- 城市园林—静态家园环境养性景观图解
- 陈祺 王璐 裴红波
- 797字
- 2020-08-28 23:32:03
三、无锡寄畅园园中园景观图解
寄畅园在无锡市惠山东麓惠山横街,明嘉靖初年(1527年前后)曾任南京兵部尚书秦金(号凤山)得之,辟为园,名“凤谷山庄”。寄畅园南北长,东西狭,占地15亩,园虽小而有古朴幽静、清旷、疏朗之特色。园景布局以山池为中心,巧于因借,混合自然。假山依惠山东麓山势作余脉状,又构筑曲涧,引“二泉”伏流注其中,潺潺有声,世称“八音涧”,前临曲池“锦汇漪”。而郁盘亭廊、知鱼槛、七星桥、涵碧亭及清御廊等则绕水而构,与假山相映成趣。园内的大树参天,竹影婆娑,苍凉廓落,古朴清幽。以巧妙的借景,高超的叠石,精美的理水,洗练的建筑,在江南园林中别具一格。总体上说,寄畅园的成功之处在于它“自然的山,精美的水,凝练的园,古拙的树,巧妙的景”(图1-26)。
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/2FC8F1/14262439805010006/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/image0428.jpg?sign=1739304860-j7JIn1R25ZgJnspAVoGDV067C6timfd2-0-34e6f3c897ab4fa4f64d3dcfd383ccdc)
图1-26 以山掩水,山环水抱;以水影山,山水相伴
1.八音涧
位于西北角假山中,原为悬淙涧,又名三叠泉。涧顺山势而下,迂回曲折,苍古自然。全用黄石堆砌而成。西高东低,总长36m。涧中石路迂回,上有茂林,下流清泉。涓涓流水,则巧引二泉水伏流入园,经曲潭轻泻,顿生“金石丝竹匏土革木”八音。八音涧上,1981年复建原有的“梅亭”一座,黑瓦粉墙,金山石柱,典雅大方,见图1-27~图1-32。
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/2FC8F1/14262439805010006/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/image0431.jpg?sign=1739304860-uvLtwkvYuZxkRbpT7mOZ3gqkUmVYRMsd-0-b8a55e4180fcc4f37098e996b681554b)
图1-27 俯瞰八音涧,如游龙盘旋
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/2FC8F1/14262439805010006/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/image0524.jpg?sign=1739304860-hXaEn7tGxfYLT4t9r4QEq0czo2y9pxgW-0-d8329f002fb0dc0d7a81c9d0508059ed)
图1-28 平视八音涧,如群龙飞舞
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/2FC8F1/14262439805010006/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/image0432.jpg?sign=1739304860-gvkwUe9hXcVFg8EFmGqDrurYB08E5Fi9-0-a3d727781720e2512a81a625801fec43)
图1-29 八音涧上茂林、梅亭
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/2FC8F1/14262439805010006/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/image0433.jpg?sign=1739304860-w57ReAnDueUTsYcqxctCP0PFeHWxNEsz-0-cebf937c6051153f30758ed23d0c4819)
图1-30 出入口景观
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/2FC8F1/14262439805010006/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/image0434.jpg?sign=1739304860-yNcI2K11VPOqWM5kbWxDKbpd8lI5soGE-0-57443042dbfb1e139e036548c0e2f795)
图1-31 石涧左右盘旋,或明或暗
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/2FC8F1/14262439805010006/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/image0435.jpg?sign=1739304860-MLodRGmwITw4rvUnW9KipanxspIuGMTe-0-426d5a0220c2246d22d47976b8039107)
图1-32 溪流时宽时窄、或左或右,泉水叮咚、声声入耳
2.锦汇漪
位于寄畅园的中心,水面虽仅2.5亩,却汇集园内绚丽的锦绣景点而得名。犹如一面镜子,围绕着一泓池水而展开,山影、塔影、亭影、榭影、树影、花影、鸟影,尽汇池中。池北土山,乔柯灌木,与惠山山峰连成一气;而在嘉树堂向东看,又见“山池塔影”,将锡山龙光塔借入园中,成为借景的楷模。见图1-33~图1-38。
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/2FC8F1/14262439805010006/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/image0554.jpg?sign=1739304860-Ysnki5SBolEDrAvn2NZU2S9Ox2erNYd6-0-a640cff0d69c07ced4ddb6eed7b184c2)
图1-33 锦汇漪及其远借龙光塔
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/2FC8F1/14262439805010006/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/image0436.jpg?sign=1739304860-dbOsvvAIsjhBeg3EfkoIpfFUf0F5RsB6-0-e3abbdcbdf17e18264e9d47cb2c347be)
图1-34 以桥划分水面,以小衬大
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/2FC8F1/14262439805010006/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/image0437.jpg?sign=1739304860-3OxkmeqvFar154Us3GBsig6yiwccYv27-0-c54b19cd88921a298f1a5357a5fcbcb5)
图1-35 水上亭廊(知鱼槛)、亲水平台
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/2FC8F1/14262439805010006/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/image0438.jpg?sign=1739304860-ZRAgQPO4kIEfRweSmjjZzq1lvVfWmBau-0-ca1e5d8920763a9966e81bf8aa3bbaa9)
图1-36 廊桥藏源、园路藏源
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/2FC8F1/14262439805010006/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/image0439.jpg?sign=1739304860-DAMCp0ThgzzBmtKeaCYqWRpTTq8FvYqO-0-899bb5a361f7f9bca1a50a7c82e6b9ed)
图1-37 以板桥、拱桥藏源
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/2FC8F1/14262439805010006/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/image0441.jpg?sign=1739304860-AKQF3V92v1MO4RYFbbgquGGqF5Khutk8-0-888e079547af8139bc98201963c9babc)
图1-38 以岸边假山、水边石洞藏源