- 1200种多肉植物图鉴
- 王意成 王翔
- 1636字
- 2021-12-03 19:36:39
沙鱼掌属
Gasteria
493.卧牛(Gasteria armstrongii)
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/562F6C/21779190708448706/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/image_81_5_s.jpg?sign=1739096657-5cAa1n0eOoesNuFpXstXQwdQTSa7lZSq-0-40f78432a71492fb05112961e161868d)
冬季盆土保持有潮气。
株高3~5厘米,株幅5~6厘米。叶舌状,肥厚,坚硬,呈两列叠生,叶面墨绿色,粗糙,被白色小疣,先端急尖,叶缘角质化。花小,筒状,上绿下红,下垂,花期春末至夏季。
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/562F6C/21779190708448706/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/img65.jpg?sign=1739096657-4rk4xGsml9wKOQcklq13ga6jNCxSIHbO-0-f7695840838d40eb752bc669b040d4ff)
494.卧牛石化 (Gasteria armstrongii ‘Monstrosus’)
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/562F6C/21779190708448706/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/image_81_8_m.jpg?sign=1739096657-6AtZmYGrVs3YwH5AJxeXnqU3wqOER7vu-0-ebdae677974bc0bcf2c510c8a410c1a1)
春、秋生长期每周浇水1次。
株高10~15 厘米,株幅15厘米。叶片舌状,肥厚坚硬,呈不规则叠生,叶面深绿色,新叶被白色小疣,成熟叶较光滑。花小,筒状,上绿下红,花期春末至夏季。为沙鱼掌属的中间型种。
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/562F6C/21779190708448706/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/img65.jpg?sign=1739096657-4rk4xGsml9wKOQcklq13ga6jNCxSIHbO-0-f7695840838d40eb752bc669b040d4ff)
495.美玲子宝 (Gasteria gracilis‘Albivariegata’ )
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/562F6C/21779190708448706/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/image_81_4_s.jpg?sign=1739096657-w0XgQ7ROxWhAWDICs2VIoi5ZY8mL3h7f-0-c6de916f3c00ec16251555cda72a7c98)
换盆时剪除萎缩的枯叶。
株高10~15 厘米,株幅 15~20 厘米。叶面布满白色斑点,有白色纵向条纹。总状花序,花小,管状,橙红色,春、夏季开花。为沙鱼掌属的中间型种。
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/562F6C/21779190708448706/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/img65.jpg?sign=1739096657-4rk4xGsml9wKOQcklq13ga6jNCxSIHbO-0-f7695840838d40eb752bc669b040d4ff)
496.奶油子宝 (Gasteria gracilis‘Variegata’ )
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/562F6C/21779190708448706/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/image_81_0_s.jpg?sign=1739096657-9y6A95QyWAfCOGV0O0OMnsV7SaFT8LqZ-0-2cc3f898f82d3ac39bdc1c81f78b0d6a)
盛夏少浇水,多喷雾。
株高10~15 厘米,株幅 15~20 厘米。叶片舌状,两侧互生,叶表面有深黄色斑纹。总状花序,花小,管状,橙红色,春、夏季开花。为沙鱼掌属的中间型种。
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/562F6C/21779190708448706/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/img65.jpg?sign=1739096657-4rk4xGsml9wKOQcklq13ga6jNCxSIHbO-0-f7695840838d40eb752bc669b040d4ff)
497.子宝锦 (Gasteria gracilis var. minima ‘Variegata’)
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/562F6C/21779190708448706/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/image_81_2_s.jpg?sign=1739096657-YhtDYLYl1DBoZoWhLE1XyOmLGZffsj3Q-0-44a69c55fd2578414b362af86f357d00)
需要明亮的散射光。
株高 3~4 厘米,株幅 12~15厘米。叶面深绿色,布满白色疣点,镶嵌纵向黄色条斑,厚 5~6 毫米。总状花序,花小,管状,橙红色,花期春末至夏季。
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/562F6C/21779190708448706/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/img65.jpg?sign=1739096657-4rk4xGsml9wKOQcklq13ga6jNCxSIHbO-0-f7695840838d40eb752bc669b040d4ff)
498.锦纱子宝 (Gsteria gracilis‘Jinsha Variegata’)
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/562F6C/21779190708448706/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/image_81_7_s.jpg?sign=1739096657-pNFYqqyfBB0Fd7axGEcBBRueHADAXPAO-0-5e1b2b53f2ba7556de3434afdd8c06b5)
喜通风良好的地方。
植株无茎而且矮小,叶质短而肥厚呈绿色,叶面布满不规则的白色斑纹,叶如舌状,呈二列,坚硬、肉质,叶缘角质化。
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/562F6C/21779190708448706/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/img65.jpg?sign=1739096657-4rk4xGsml9wKOQcklq13ga6jNCxSIHbO-0-f7695840838d40eb752bc669b040d4ff)
499.象牙子宝(Gasteria gracilis var.minima‘Variegata ’)
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/562F6C/21779190708448706/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/image_81_1_s.jpg?sign=1739096657-Glk8BWJ1y1J5prvgmIgDOfcrBcUDyjxO-0-c031f3c2529c49cbeb24d48dc09d94c7)
夏季不能暴晒。
植株无茎,群生,叶质短而肥厚,呈二列生长,叶面直立或平行生长。叶面呈绿色,并布满不规则的白色斑纹,叶如舌状。
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/562F6C/21779190708448706/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/img65.jpg?sign=1739096657-4rk4xGsml9wKOQcklq13ga6jNCxSIHbO-0-f7695840838d40eb752bc669b040d4ff)
500.虎子卷锦 (Gasteria gracilis‘Variegata’)
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/562F6C/21779190708448706/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/image_81_3_s.jpg?sign=1739096657-mcK9j31TmzuVmoqHx4XqBxlbjH2vRe6c-0-65ee597f8af3c16b0ad299d937bdf09b)
盛夏少浇水。
株高10~15 厘米,株幅 20~30 厘米。叶面深绿色,布满白色小疣点,镶嵌纵向黄色条纹,厚 6~7 毫米。总状花序,花小,管状,橙红色,花期春末至夏季。
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/562F6C/21779190708448706/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/img65.jpg?sign=1739096657-4rk4xGsml9wKOQcklq13ga6jNCxSIHbO-0-f7695840838d40eb752bc669b040d4ff)
501.墨鉾 (Gasteria maculata)
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/562F6C/21779190708448706/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/image_81_6_s.jpg?sign=1739096657-NXEwhKPe2hryM66sVEPO2WwNa9hT3sjs-0-56f25d7558296d9b90ac2ee2d9eb1d75)
换盆时将老化植株去掉。
叶舌状,呈二列,坚硬、肉质,叶缘角质化,表皮墨绿色,着生不规则的白色斑纹,背部隆起,布满白色斑纹。小花,下垂,粉红色,花期春末至夏季。
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/562F6C/21779190708448706/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/img65.jpg?sign=1739096657-4rk4xGsml9wKOQcklq13ga6jNCxSIHbO-0-f7695840838d40eb752bc669b040d4ff)
502.恐龙卧牛 (Gasteria pillansii)
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/562F6C/21779190708448706/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/image_82_3_s.jpg?sign=1739096657-Cu9o1TeIM7bR06wjYnZyF6pZHEYjHiY3-0-5cfae5a1c9eb1210d7ae0c5f5e14cf89)
休眠期多喷雾。
株高 3~5 厘米。叶片舌状,肥厚,坚硬,呈两列叠生,叶面深绿色,散生白色小疣,先端急尖,叶缘角质化。花小,筒状,上绿下红,花期春末至夏季。
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/562F6C/21779190708448706/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/img65.jpg?sign=1739096657-4rk4xGsml9wKOQcklq13ga6jNCxSIHbO-0-f7695840838d40eb752bc669b040d4ff)
503.比兰西卧牛锦 (Gasteria pillansii ‘Variegata’)
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/562F6C/21779190708448706/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/image_82_7_m.jpg?sign=1739096657-nyuY1eMuFZBDWn0Yy5uSCCuvvylxkdGO-0-4f88276570170596045b7d531aa05ebf)
夏季光线过强,叶片尖端部易变红。
叶片舌状,肥厚坚硬,呈两列叠生,叶面深绿色,散生着白色小疣点,镶嵌有纵向黄色条纹,甚至整叶黄色。花小,筒状,上绿色下橙色,花期春末至夏季。
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/562F6C/21779190708448706/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/img65.jpg?sign=1739096657-4rk4xGsml9wKOQcklq13ga6jNCxSIHbO-0-f7695840838d40eb752bc669b040d4ff)
504.碧琉璃卧牛 (Gasteria armstrongii‘Nudum’)
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/562F6C/21779190708448706/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/image_82_2_s.jpg?sign=1739096657-fgAPb60yFLeI23gjmbTPgbuiVX50gFtt-0-83373e7fcc0376a6989c353975e75167)
勿使盆土过湿。
植株无茎,叶质肥厚,呈两列生长,叶面向两侧弯曲生长。叶面呈深绿色,无斑点,叶状如舌。
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/562F6C/21779190708448706/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/img65.jpg?sign=1739096657-4rk4xGsml9wKOQcklq13ga6jNCxSIHbO-0-f7695840838d40eb752bc669b040d4ff)
505.春莺啭锦 (Gasteria batesiana ‘Variegata’)
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/562F6C/21779190708448706/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/image_82_4_s.jpg?sign=1739096657-wgeiMLMH6XvpHK9fCyQaSZ0zevKfMucW-0-528b53901b957502005901265f187fe2)
喜阳光充足环境。
叶状如舌形,全缘肉质,株型初为叠生叶成两列,后为莲座型,叶面呈墨绿色,有黄绿色条纹与白色斑点。习性强健,繁殖通常用分株和播种。
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/562F6C/21779190708448706/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/img65.jpg?sign=1739096657-4rk4xGsml9wKOQcklq13ga6jNCxSIHbO-0-f7695840838d40eb752bc669b040d4ff)
506.玛瑙殿 (Gasteria neliana ‘Variegata’)
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/562F6C/21779190708448706/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/image_82_9_s.jpg?sign=1739096657-Vb2T32xfxXWLDWs2uHLOvXxKXSMVp0sf-0-5261dbef6e99ed20f8a7ed2597fd3747)
耐干旱和半阴。
植株无茎,叶质粗壮肥厚,全缘肉质,叶状如舌形。株型初为叠生叶成两列,后为莲座形,叶面呈墨绿色,布满不规则白色斑点与条纹。
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/562F6C/21779190708448706/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/img65.jpg?sign=1739096657-4rk4xGsml9wKOQcklq13ga6jNCxSIHbO-0-f7695840838d40eb752bc669b040d4ff)
507.巨象 (Gasteria pillansii)
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/562F6C/21779190708448706/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/image_82_0_s.jpg?sign=1739096657-NOz3Z0PpivuvstgUjPxJqCto2EGvY2nZ-0-9eacb05b31ccbf31062b1bbf30944d6a)
刚买回的植株,摆放在阳光充足的地方。
植株无茎,叶质肥厚,呈两列生长,叶面直立或向两侧弯曲生长。叶面呈绿色,布满墨色斑点,叶状如舌。
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/562F6C/21779190708448706/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/img65.jpg?sign=1739096657-4rk4xGsml9wKOQcklq13ga6jNCxSIHbO-0-f7695840838d40eb752bc669b040d4ff)
508.短叶巨象 (Gasteria brevifolia)
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/562F6C/21779190708448706/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/image_82_5_s.jpg?sign=1739096657-xiQpjYtXeL9pa8pK77HMH6ppCwvCIxtC-0-b1d9c36724eb8da14269b4609066dfaa)
生长期盆土保持稍干燥为好。
植株无茎,群生,叶质粗壮肥厚,呈两列生长,叶面直立或向两侧平行生长。叶面呈墨绿色,叶面布满白色或墨色斑点,叶状如舌。
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/562F6C/21779190708448706/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/img65.jpg?sign=1739096657-4rk4xGsml9wKOQcklq13ga6jNCxSIHbO-0-f7695840838d40eb752bc669b040d4ff)
509.爱勒巨象 (Gasteria pillanii var. ernesti-ruschii)
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/562F6C/21779190708448706/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/image_82_10_s.jpg?sign=1739096657-1w7VoxrrTk0ISVWKuD6HDsSkzKx8LOXE-0-045268e0e73742a032dfb9d70b31be7d)
休眠期,少浇水,多喷雾。
叶片舌状,叶面粗糙不平,宽阔肥厚,呈两列叠生,叶面呈深绿色,散生白色小疣,叶端急尖,叶缘角质化。
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/562F6C/21779190708448706/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/img65.jpg?sign=1739096657-4rk4xGsml9wKOQcklq13ga6jNCxSIHbO-0-f7695840838d40eb752bc669b040d4ff)
510.暗
牛 (Gasteria carinata var. falcata’)
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/562F6C/21779190708448706/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/image_82_1_s.jpg?sign=1739096657-VfCHATmgysbxQOD785okFK1b7uraR8bA-0-6aadaa0a85349fafd43016826fe95fca)
喜温暖、干燥的环境。
植株无茎群生,叶质粗壮肥厚,二叶对生,后为莲座状。叶面有细凹沟,叶体棱角化。叶面呈墨绿色,并密生白色斑点。
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/562F6C/21779190708448706/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/img65.jpg?sign=1739096657-4rk4xGsml9wKOQcklq13ga6jNCxSIHbO-0-f7695840838d40eb752bc669b040d4ff)
511.钝叶青龙刀 (Gasteria liliputana)
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/562F6C/21779190708448706/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/image_82_6_s.jpg?sign=1739096657-xVjUwE4cVanTlFMdOjtBRUBwq1XsObTZ-0-5a1cc5607ad8d872af1b96ad44cc88d9)
喜疏松、排水透气性良的土壤。
植株无茎,叶质粗壮肥厚,呈两列生长,叶面呈斜直生长。叶面呈深绿色,并布满白色斑点,叶状如舌。
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/562F6C/21779190708448706/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/img65.jpg?sign=1739096657-4rk4xGsml9wKOQcklq13ga6jNCxSIHbO-0-f7695840838d40eb752bc669b040d4ff)
512.沙鱼掌 (Gasteria verrucosa)
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/562F6C/21779190708448706/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/image_82_8_s.jpg?sign=1739096657-aifxpipuO0ZgdRiNzKUPlNRwaJHTKqCT-0-f9c7177312eddaf2c23c2ea5312cd489)
浇水遵循见干见湿原则。
株高20~30厘米,株幅10厘米,无茎。单叶互生,带状,长10~20厘米,先端渐尖,两面具拉拉扯扯色乳状突起;叶面粗糙,肉质。小花筒状,下垂,基部橙红色,先端绿色。
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/562F6C/21779190708448706/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/img65.jpg?sign=1739096657-4rk4xGsml9wKOQcklq13ga6jNCxSIHbO-0-f7695840838d40eb752bc669b040d4ff)